viva drafting and pleading

 


DRAFTING, PLEADING AND CONVEYANCING

INDEX

I. General principles of Drafting, pleading and conveyancing

1) Pleading- 

Meaning - formal statement of the cause of action or defence eg.

Definition - not defined

Object

Importance

Rules of pleading (explain 4 rules with exceptions) - 

1.facts, not law 

2.only material facts 

(material facts - main and important facts on which the parties relies for his claim or defence )

3. only facts not evidence

2) Drafting

Meaning - preliminary or initial stage document for purpose of discussion and correction

Distinction between Pleading and drafting

3) Conveyancing

Meaning - an instrument or deed through which a living person transfer property in present or future to one or more living persons.

Definition

Advantages

Distinction between conveyancing and drafting

4)Deed

Meaning

Definition

Essentials of deed(explain)

Types of deeds

II. Exercise of Drafting

Plaint - is pleading of the plaintiff. Order VII and rule 1 CPC 1908 essentials- 

1 -the heading and title

2- body of the plaint, 

3- relief claimed 

4-signature and verification


Written statement -  pleading of the Defedent . Order VIII and rule 1 CPC 1908 ,reply to the plaint. Defedent deals with every material facts alleged by the plaintiff in the plaint

admission or denials - admit or deny all the material facts serially 

essentials - heading and title 

,body of written statement,

signature and verification

Affidavit -statement or declaration in writing mode on oath or affirmation .

ammendment - 

at the instance of court itself,

at the instance of the opposite party ,

one's own pleading with the leave of court   

complusory ammendment 

 voluntary amendment


Caveat

Execution petition

Appeal (civil

Revision civil

Application under motor vehicle act

Divorce petition

Adjournment application

PIL petition

Complaint

Appeal (criminal) Revision ( criminal)

Criminal Miscellaneous petition Maintenance u/s 144 of BNSS

Bail application    -  word derived from the french verb bailier - give or deliver , latin word - bajulare - bear a burden - in english common law - freeing or setting at liberty of one arrested or imprisoned upon any action either civil or criminal on surety taken for his appearance on certain day and place named. 

authorites competent to grant bail -

 police officers -

, magistrates, courts and government

bailable offence and non-bailable offences

anticipatory bail-

III. Exercise on conveyancing (deeds) 

 Agreement to sale-

Sale deed

Mortgage deed

Lease deed

Gift deed

Power of attorney

Promissory note

Will and codicil

Trust deed

Partnership deed

Guarantee deed

Leave and license deed

Adoption deed

Partition deed

Deed of Declaration 



contents of deed 

date

parties to the deed

recitals (A recital is a statement in a legal document that provides background information or context about the document, such as the purpose of the document, the parties involved, or the terms and conditions. Recitals are often found at the beginning of legal agreements, such as contracts or leases, and are also known as "whereas" or "preamble" clauses. )

testatum - witnessing clause .operative portion of the deed starts with testatum . starts with " Now this deed witnesses" as follows : 

consideration - valuable consideration is the basis of legal obligation.

reciept - an acknowlegement in writing of consideration , which may be incorporated in the deed itself. 

operative words- very important component of the deed which may varry according to the nature of the property and transaction.-the motive and intentions of the parties and should not be ambigous.

parcel- technical term -description of the actual property transferred.

general words- after Parcel -every minute details od the ceasements and legal incidents intended to be conveyed.-begain- together with buildings ,fixtures ,fences,appurtenances"

exceptions and reservations- if any -exclusion of anything which is not intended to be trasffered alongwith property.reservation- someting not in existance but it is newly created by the grant.

Habendum-"To have and to hold"followed by the deatils of the different particulars of the properties transffered and then ends with the words and all premises herein before expressed to be hereby granted or assigned or dismissed.

covenants- any agreement ,convention or promise of two or more parties , by deed in writing signed sealed and delivered by which either of the parties pledges himself to the other that something is either done or shall be done or stipulates for the truth of certain facts.

he who thous promises is called convenantor. whom it is made the conventee.

Testimonium- last and final clause - sets forth the fact of the parties having singned the deed.it is written in the following form-

"In witness whereof the parties hereto have set their respective hands and seals the day and year first above written."

Signature and Attestation:- at the end the deed should bear the signatures of the parties and also of the attesting witnesses.



SALE DEED

sale is the transfer of property for price. 

transfer of ownership - seller to buyer.

MORTAGE DEED

mortgage is the transfer of an interest in specific immovable property for securing the payment of money,or a present of future debt.it may be-

(i) simple without possecision (ii) usufructuary with possesion




viva dpc


DRAFTING, PLEADING AND CONVEYANCING
INDEX
I. General principles of Drafting, pleading and conveyancing
1) Pleading- 
Meaning - formal statement of the cause of action or defence eg.
Definition - not defined
Object
Importance
Rules of pleading (explain 4 rules with exceptions) - 1.facts, not law 2.only material facts 3. only facts not evidence
material facts - main and important facts on which the parties relies for his claim or defence .
2) Drafting
Meaning - preliminary or initial stage document for purpose of discussion and correction
Distinction between Pleading and drafting
3) Conveyancing
Meaning - an instrument or deed through which a living person transfer property in present or future to one or more living persons.
Definition
Advantages
Distinction between conveyancing and drafting
4)Deed
Meaning
Definition
Essentials of deed(explain)
Types of deeds
II. Exercise of Drafting
Plaint - is pleading of the plaintiff. Order VII and rule 1 CPC 1908 essentials- 
1 -the heading and title
2- body of the plaint, 
3- relief claimed 
4-signature and verification

Written statement -  pleading of the Defedent . Order VIII and rule 1 CPC 1908 ,reply to the plaint. Defedent deals with every material facts alleged by the plaintiff in the plaint
admission or denials - admit or deny all the material facts serially 
essentials - heading and title 
,body of written statement,
signature and verification
Affidavit -statement or declaration in writing mode on oath or affirmation .
ammendment - 
at the instance of court itself,
at the instance of the opposite party ,
one's own pleading with the leave of court   
complusory ammendment 
 voluntary amendment

Caveat
Execution petition
Appeal (civil
Revision civil
Application under motor vehicle act
Divorce petition
Adjournment application
PIL petition
Complaint
Appeal (criminal) Revision ( criminal)
Criminal Miscellaneous petition Maintenance u/s 144 of BNSS
Bail application
III. Exercise on conveyancing (deeds)
 Agreement to sale
Sale deed
Mortgage deed
Lease deed
Gift deed
Power of attorney
Promissory note
Will and codicil
Trust deed
Partnership deed
Guarantee deed
Leave and license deed
Adoption deed
Partition deed
Deed of Declaration 



Note-
While taking the court name in draft,it should be taken as Kolhapur court
A new point should be opened on a new page.
Mentioning the page number properly





conveyancing

 Convey- to transfer tittle from one person or class of persons to another

carry

to bear

deed which passes or conveys land or thing from one man to lanother


conveyance - transfer title or interest


defn

according to section 2(1) of the Stamp Act 

Conveyance includes:

(a) a Conveyance of Sale

b)le is tr

EVERY instrument

i. by which property whether movable or immovabale transferred inter vivos

ii. which is not otherwise specifically provided for by scedule i

DEED is written or printed document betn parties able to contarct under the hans of the obliger

Pleading

 pleading

meaning:  in general use are

                plaint 

                written statement    

                petition

                affidavit

                counter - claim

                rules for drafting pleadings in india have been incorporated in Orders VI VII and VIII of CPC


Orders VI of CPC

 General principles to be adhered while drafting pleading

Orders VII

rules to be followed in drafting a plaint

Order VIII

rules to be followed in drafting   written statement    


Object : 

both parties to the dispute should know the exact points of such dispute

bring parties to real issue

avoid unnessary delay

reduce expense

give fair notice

provide brief summary of the case

assitance to the court by stating with precision thea area beyond which the dispute must not be permitted to extend


Rules of  Pleading

Plead Fact And not law

pleading of material facts and material facts only

material facts not evidence

pleading should be concise and Precise



Exception

presumptions

foreign law

mixed questions of law and fact

condition precedent



advocacy skill MCQ

COURT Questions

No. Section Question Answer
1 a-COURT Supreme Court was established in India by following Charter- Charter of 1774
2 a-COURT During 1774, Supreme Court was established at – Calcutta
3 a-COURT In medieval period in Muslim period who had power to decide who should be allowed to appear as vakils? Court
4 a-COURT Before 1726, the courts derived power from- East India Company
5 a-COURT The Mayor’s courts were established by- Charter of 1726
6 a-COURT The Indian High Court Act which empowered the Government to establish High Courts in Presidency towns was passed in- 1861
7 a-COURT All judges of State Courts are addressed as- your honour
8 a-COURT Language in the court should be Clear and simple
9 a-COURT Which of the following is the official language of state HC and Supreme Court? English
10 a-COURT Which of the following is the official language of District and Local courts in Maharahstra State? Marathi and English
11 b-profession rules dress Profession is an occupation that requires – Advanced education and special training
12 b-profession rules dress Which of following are equipment of an advocacy All of above
13 b-profession rules dress Legal profession is a Noble profession
14 b-profession rules dress solicitor is a lawyer that performs following functions all of above
15 b-profession rules dress Which of the following is not included in seven lamps of advocacy Punctuality
16 b-profession rules dress Rules of etiquette – All of above
17 b-profession rules dress The person who pleads or speaks in favour of another is known as- Advocate
18 b-profession rules dress To represent individual who may not be able to speak for themselves is known as- Advocacy
19 b-profession rules dress Direct representation of an individual or group of people in a judicial proceeding is known as ….advocacy Judicial
20 b-profession rules dress Which of the following is not an effective quality of an advocate? Instigating litigants to file false case
21 b-profession rules dress Which of the following is not a type of advocacy? social
22 b-profession rules dress Which of the following is the dress code of male advocate in India? White shirt, black coat, white band, black/white trouser
23 b-profession rules dress Advocates Right to practice can be related to which to which fundamental right under Indian constitution Art 19(1)(g)
24 b-profession rules dress Choose correct option 1)Advocate shall not personally engage in any business 2)He may be a sleeping partner in a firm which is not inconsistent with dignity of profession both i and ii is correct
25 c- ACTS Which Act permitted qualified Hindu and Muslims to enroll as pleaders- The Bengal Regulation Act 1793
26 c- ACTS Which committee recommended establishment of All India Bar ? All India Bar Committee 1951
27 c- ACTS The Advocates Act was enacted based on recommendations of All India Bar Committee 1951
28 c- ACTS Who were not within scope of Indian Bar Council Act, 1926 Pleaders and mukhtars
29 d- Advocates Act 1961 which of the following enactment prescribes rules about Lawyer’s profession in India the Advocates Act 1961
30 d- Advocates Act 1961 According to which section of Advocates Act, advocates are only recognized class of persons entitled to practice S.29
31 d- Advocates Act 1961 The certificate of Practise to the Advocate is to be issued within-----days of the date of declaration of results 30 days
32 d- Advocates Act 1961 The Advocates Act 1961 contains- 60 sections
33 e - Legal Practitioners Act The Legal Practitioners Act was enforced during year- 1846
34 e - Legal Practitioners Act According to Legal Practitioners Act 1879 the term Legal Practitioner means- All of above
35 e - Legal Practitioners Act Choose correct option- The Legal Practitioners Act 1846 allowed- both correct
36 f - Code of Civil Procedure Rules of drafting and pleading are prescribed under-… of the Code of Civil Procedure Order VI
37 f - Code of Civil Procedure Which of the following statement is incorrect? There can be private communication with a judge before or during a hearing
38 f - Code of Civil Procedure Which of the following enactment prescribes procedure for civil proceedings in Indian Courts? The Code of Civil Procedure 1908
39 f - Code of Civil Procedure Which of the following are fundamental principles of pleadings All of above
40 f - Code of Civil Procedure In the examination of witness a question may be objectionable if the form of question is- All of above

Question-Answer Table

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Question-Answer Table

No. Question Answer
1 Profession is an occupation that requires Advanced education and special training
2 Which of following are equipment of an advocacy All of above
3 Legal profession is a Noble profession
4 solicitor is a lawyer that performs following functions all of above
5 Which of the following is not included in seven lamps of advocacy Punctuality
6 Rules of etiquette All of above
7 The person who pleads or speaks in favour of another is known as Advocate
8 To represent individual who may not be able to speak for themselves is known as Advocacy
9 Direct representation of an individual or group of people in a judicial proceeding is known as ….advocacy Judicial
10 Which of the following is not an effective quality of an advocate? Instigating litigants to file false case
11 Which of the following is not a type of advocacy? social
12 Which of the following is the dress code of male advocate in India? White shirt, black coat, white band, black/white trouser
13 Which Act permitted qualified Hindu and Muslims to enroll as pleaders The Bengal Regulation Act 1793
14 Which committee recommended establishment of All India Bar ? All India Bar Committee 1951
15 According to Legal Practitioners Act 1879 the term Legal Practitioner means All of above
16 which of the following enactment prescribes rules about Lawyer’s profession in India the Advocates Act 1961
17 The Advocates Act was enacted based on recommendations of All India Bar Committee 1951
18 According to which section of Advocates Act, advocates are only recognized class of persons entitled to practice S.29
19 Advocates Right to practice can be related to which to which fundamental right under Indian constitution Art 19(1)(g)
20 The Advocates Act 1961 contains 60 sections
21 The Legal Practitioners Act was enforced during year 1846
22 Who were not within scope of Indian Bar Council Act, 1926 Pleaders and mukhtars
23 Which of the following enactment prescribes procedure for civil proceedings in Indian Courts? The Code of Civil Procedure 1908
24 Which of the following are fundamental principles of pleadings All of above
25 In the examination of witness a question may be objectionable if the form of question is All of above
26 Choose correct option 1Advocate shall not personally engage in any business 2He may be a sleeping partner in a firm which is not inconsistent with dignity of profession both i and ii is correct
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answer table

 

QuestionAnswer
Profession is an occupation that requiresAdvanced education and special training
Which of following are equipment of an advocacyAll of above
Legal profession is aNoble profession
solicitor is a lawyer that performs following functionsall of above
Which of the following is not included in seven lamps of advocacyPunctuality
Rules of etiquetteAll of above
The person who pleads or speaks in favour of another is known asAdvocate
To represent individual who may not be able to speak for themselves is known asAdvocacy
Direct representation of an individual or group of people in a judicial proceeding is known as ….advocacyJudicial
Which of the following is not an effective quality of an advocate?Instigating litigants to file false case
Which of the following is not a type of advocacy?social
Which of the following is the dress code of male advocate in India?White shirt, black coat, white band, black/white trouser
Which Act permitted qualified Hindu and Muslims to enroll as pleadersThe Bengal Regulation Act 1793
Which committee recommended establishment of All India Bar ?All India Bar Committee 1951
According to Legal Practitioners Act 1879 the term Legal Practitioner meansAll of above
which of the following enactment prescribes rules about Lawyer’s profession in Indiathe Advocates Act 1961
The Advocates Act was enacted based on recommendations ofAll India Bar Committee 1951
According to which section of Advocates Act, advocates are only recognized class of persons entitled to practiceS.29
Advocates Right to practice can be related to which to which fundamental right under Indian constitutionArt 19(1)(g)
The Advocates Act 1961 contains60 sections
The Legal Practitioners Act was enforced during year1846
Who were not within scope of Indian Bar Council Act, 1926Pleaders and mukhtars
Which of the following enactment prescribes procedure for civil proceedings in Indian Courts?The Code of Civil Procedure 1908
Which of the following are fundamental principles of pleadingsAll of above
In the examination of witness a question may be objectionable if the form of question isAll of above

advocacy skill aecc

                                               COURT questions


1)Supreme Court was established in India by following Charter-

Charter of 1774

 

2)During 1774, Supreme Court was established at –

Calcutta

3)In medieval period in Muslim period who had power to decide who should be allowed to appear as vakils?

Court


4)Before 1726, the courts derived power from-

East India Company


5)The Mayor’s courts were established by-
Charter of 1726

6)The Indian High Court Act which empowered the Government to establish High Courts in Presidency towns was passed in-
1861


7)All judges of State Courts are addressed as-
your honour

8)Language in the court should be
Clear and simple

9)Which of the following is the official language of state HC and Supreme Court?
English

10)Which of the following is the official language of District and Local courts in Maharahstra State?
Marathi and English


                                    profession rules dress

11)Profession is an occupation that requires – 
Advanced education and special training
 
12)Which of following are equipment of an advocacy  
All of above 

13)Legal profession is a Noble profession


14)solicitor is a lawyer that performs following functions
all of above

 15)Which of the following is not included in seven lamps of advocacy 
Punctuality

16)Rules of etiquette – All of above

 17)The person who pleads or speaks in favour of another is known as-
Advocate

18)To represent individual who may not be able to speak for themselves is known as- Advocacy

19)Direct representation of an individual or group of people in a judicial proceeding is known as ….advocacy
  Judicial

20)Which of the following is not an effective quality of an advocate? 
Instigating litigants to file false case

21)Which of the following is not a type of advocacy? 
social

22)Which of the following is the dress code of male advocate in India?
White shirt, black coat, white band, black/white trouser

23)Advocates Right to practice can be related to which to which fundamental right under Indian constitution  
Art 19(1)(g)


24)Choose correct option 
1)Advocate shall not personally engage in any business 
2)He may be a sleeping partner in a firm which is not inconsistent with dignity of profession 

 both i and ii is correct




                                     ACTS


25)Which Act permitted qualified Hindu and Muslims to enroll as pleaders- 
The Bengal Regulation Act 1793

26)Which committee recommended establishment of All India Bar ? 
All India Bar Committee 1951


27)The Advocates Act was enacted based on recommendations of 
All India Bar Committee 1951

28)Who were not within scope of Indian Bar Council Act, 1926 
 Pleaders and mukhtars 


                                                Advocates Act 1961 

29)which of the following enactment prescribes rules about Lawyer’s profession in India  - 
the Advocates Act 1961 

30)According to which section of Advocates Act, advocates are only recognized class of persons entitled to practice
 S.29


31)The certificate of Practise to the Advocate is to be issued within-----days of the date of declaration of results 
30 days

32)The Advocates Act 1961 contains-
60 sections

                                                Legal Practitioners Act 

33)The Legal Practitioners Act was enforced during year-
1846

34)According to Legal Practitioners Act 1879 the term Legal Practitioner means-
 All of above

35)Choose correct option- The Legal Practitioners Act 1846 allowed-
both correct
                                               
                                               Code of Civil Procedure 
                                        
36)Rules of drafting and pleading are prescribed under-… of the Code of Civil Procedure  
 Order VI

37)Which of the following statement is incorrect? 
There can be private communication with a judge before or during a hearing

38)Which of the following enactment prescribes procedure for civil proceedings in Indian Courts?
 The Code of Civil Procedure 1908

39)Which of the following are fundamental principles of pleadings
 All of above

40)In the examination of witness a question may be objectionable if the form of question is- 
All of above


 FORM NO.51 RULE 188 - APPLICATION FOR CERTIFIED COPIES

IN THE COURT OF THE_________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                              No._____of 20

Between:-


                                                                                                                    Petitioner/Plaintiff/

Complainant

And

Respondents/Defendants/

Opposite party

To

Judge of the said Court,

It is requested that certified copies of the documents hereunder mentioned

may be furnished to _________________ the above named or to his/their

Advocate of Sri.______________________________________________________

and the same be sent to said address.

[The said copies are urgently required for the reason that________________

_____________________. On the_______ day of__________________

application for copies of the documents numbered was made to

__________________the pleader of the _________________________who has for

more than two days neglected to furnish same.]

Sl.

No.

Date of filing

document

Date of document Description of

documents

Order, if any, under which

application is made

Date:- Advocate for the___________

IN THE COURT OF THE____________

_______________________________

No.________of 20

Between:-

_______________________________

Petitioner/Plaintiff/

Complainant

And

_______________________________

Respondent/Defendant/

Opposite party

FORM NO.51 RULE-188

APPLICATION FOR CERTIFIED COPY

                                                                                                                    FILED ON:-

                                                                                                                     FILED BY:-

THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023 CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY

Preamble:

 to consolidate and amend the law relating to Criminal Procedure.


The provisions of this Sanhita, other than those relating to Chapters IX, XI and XII thereof, 

shall not apply— 

(a) to the State of Nagaland; (b) to the tribal areas,


 "tribal areas" means the territories which immediately before the 21st day of January, 1972, were included in the tribal areas of Assam, as referred to in paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution, other than those within the local limits of the municipality of Shillong.


but the concerned State Government may, by notification, apply such provisions or any of them to the whole or part of the State of Nagaland or such tribal areas, as the case may be, with such supplemental, incidental or consequential modifications, as may be specified in the notification.

it means  State of Nagaland by notification apply such provisions which it thinks fit either whole or partialy.


Extra information:

The Sixth Schedule of Indian Constitution contains provisions related to the Administration of Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram. The Sixth Schedule provides for the administration of certain tribal areas as autonomous entities. The provisions of the sixth schedule are provided under Articles 244(2) and 275(1) of the Indian Constitution. 


Tribal Areas under Sixth Schedule of Indian Constitution
Part I (Assam)
  1. The North-Cachar Hills District (Dima Haolang)
  2. The Karbi-Anglong District
  3. The Bodoland Territorial Area District
Part II (Meghalaya)
  1. The Khasi Hills District
  2. The Jaintia Hills District
  3. The Garo Hills District
Part II-A (Tripura)The Tripura Tribal Areas District
Part III (Mizoram)
  1. The Chakma District
  2. The Mara District
  3. The Lai District

SEMESTER - VI LAW OF CRIMES-II (THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023) ( PAPER – I ) SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR

SEMESTER - VI LAW OF CRIMES-II (THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023) ( PAPER – I )  

extent

 Unit-I: Introductory

1. Salient features of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023

2. Important Definitions

3. Functionaries under the Suraksha Sanhita -The police, the prosecutors, the

criminal courts, the defense counsel, Prison authorities and their powers and

functions

4. Classification of offences- Cognizable and Non-cognizable, Bailable and

Non-Bailable, Compoundable and Non-Compoundable

5. The concept and component of Fair Trial and its importance

Unit-II: Pre-Trial Process-I

1. First Information Report (Ss. 173-174)

2. Investigation by the police (Ss. 175-195)

3. Summons and Warrant (S.63-83)

4. Proclamation, attachments and other rules (S. 84- 93)

5. Production of things – Summons, Search and seizure (Ss. 94-110)

Unit-III: Pre-Trial Process-II

1. Arrest of persons – with and without warrant- by whom and how - procedure

and circumstances (Ss 35-62)

2. Rights of arrested person

3. Provisions relating to Bail and Bond (Ss.478-496)

4. Discretionary bail- Mandatory bail – circumstances

5. Anticipatory Bail (S. 482)

Unit-IV: Trial Process

1. Trial meaning and nature, types of trial, Common features of trial

2. Proceedings before magistrate, Commencement of proceeding, Condition

Requisites for Initiation of Proceeding (S. 210-222)

3. Complaint to Magistrates (S. 223-226) , Commencement of proceedings

before Magistrates (S. 227- 230)

4. Charges in Criminal Trial (Ss. 234-247)

5. Plea Bargaining (S. 289-300,) and compounding of offences (S. 359)

Unit-V: Trials and their procedures

1. Trial before Court of Session (Ss. 248-260)

2. Trial of warrant cases by Magistrates (Ss. 261- 273)

3. Trial of summons cases by Magistrates (Ss. 274- 282)

4. Summary Trials (Ss. 283- 288)

5. Inquiries and Trials (Ss. 301-378)

Unit-VI: Judgment (S.392-406) Appeals (S. 413- 435)

1. Form, content and Modes of providing Judgment (Ss. 392-393)

2. Compensation and Cost (S. 395-399,403-404)

3. Post Conviction order (S. 401-403)

4. Right of Appeal, Appeal against conviction (S. 413-418), Appeal against

Acquittal (S. 419)

5. Procedure of Appeal (S. 420- 435)

Unit - VII Reference and Revision (Ss. 436- 445), Execution, Suspension,

remission, and Commutation of sentences

1. Reference to High Court (S. 436)

2. Revisional Jurisdiction (Ss. 438 -447) Revisional Conditions & Powers of

Revisional Courts.

3. Execution of sentences (S. 453 - 464)

4. Suspension (S.473), Postponement (S. 455, 456)

5. Remission (S. 472-473) and Commutation of sentences (S.474- 475)

Unit-VIII: Preventive Measures, security proceedings and maintenance of

wives, children and parents

1. Preventive action of the Police (S. 168 - 172)

2. Unlawful Assemblies (S. 148 -151)

3. Removal of public nuisance (S. 152 -162)

4. Maintenance of wives, children and parents (S. 144 -147)

5. Limitation period under Code of Criminal Procedure (S. 513 -519)


References:

1. Bare Acts on Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023

For cross reference, the following books of old law may be referred to

1. Ratanlal&Dhirajlal: Criminal Procedure Code, Universal Publications.

2. Kelkar, R V: Lectures of Criminal Procedure, Eastern Book Company.

3. Tondon: The Code of Criminal Prodedure, Allahabad Law Agency.

4. Takwani, C K: Criminal Procedure Code, Butterworths Wadhawa Company,

Nagpur.

5. S. N. Misra : The Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973, , Central Law

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