1. What is the role of Journalists in educating the masses? (10 Marks)
The primary objective of journalism is to educate the masses, who are a highly heterogeneous group with diverse interests and backgrounds. Journalists fulfill this role in several key ways:
* Providing Vital Information: They inform the public about critical contemporary issues, such as health facts and safety protocols during a pandemic, which allows people to differentiate right from wrong and make informed decisions.
* Journalistic Research: By incorporating research-based inputs, journalists make news reports more factual and reliable, providing deeper insight into complex topics like global warming.
* A Tool for Development: Journalists educate audiences about developmental goals and spread awareness regarding environmental protection, human rights, and health issues.
* Acting as a Watchdog: They highlight lapses in administration, poverty, and gender issues, helping to create a social consensus on government plans and areas needing improvement.
* Fostering Democratic Discussion: In a democratic country, journalists provide a "real picture" of society, which is essential for healthy public discourse and policy formation.
* Using Communicative Language: They translate complex information into a language and format that is easily understood by various sections of society.
2. Define scientific temperament (05 Marks)
Scientific temperament is described as a "way of life" rather than just a concept for the scientific community. It is a state of mind that encourages individuals to:
* Observe and test the accuracy of an observation or idea before accepting it as a theory.
* Apply logic and intuition alongside organized work and imaginative impetus.
* Remain open to changing long-standing rules, laws, or traditions that cannot be verified or that have caused social degradation.
* Make decisions based on verifiable evidence—through laboratory testing, statistical models, or outcomes research—rather than strictly following emotional or deep-rooted cultural convictions.
3. Write short notes on mobile journalism. (05 Marks)
Mobile Journalism (MOJO) refers to a form of digital storytelling where journalists use portable electronic devices—such as smartphones, tablets, and DSLRs—to gather, edit, and distribute news.
Key characteristics and advantages include:
* Portability and Speed: It allows journalists to go live in as little as 60–90 seconds, breaking most technical barriers between the news and the audience.
* Multitasking: A single journalist can write a story, capture visuals, edit the content, and post it to multiple platforms using a single device.
* Cost-Efficiency: It reduces the need for large broadcast crews and expensive equipment, making it a "boon" for freelance journalists and smaller production companies.
* Discreet Reporting: Because smartphones are small and common, journalists can often report from locations or sensitive situations without being noticed as "press," which can be a security advantage.
* Workflow: The process involves planning (story angle), news gathering (research), shooting (filming and audio capture), editing (on mobile apps), and direct publishing to digital platforms.
No comments:
Post a Comment