employer’s obligations under the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961

Here are the **employer’s obligations** under the **Maternity Benefit Act, 1961**:

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### **1. Grant Maternity Leave and Benefits**

* Must grant **paid maternity leave** as per the law (26 or 12 weeks, depending on the case).
* Must **pay full maternity wages** during the leave period.
* Provide **medical bonus** (Rs. 3,500 or as notified) if no free care is provided.

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### **2. Maintain Job Security**

* **Cannot dismiss, discharge, or reduce wages** of a woman during her maternity leave.
* Termination for availing maternity benefits is **unlawful** and punishable.

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### **3. Provide Crèche Facility**

* If the establishment has **50 or more employees**, it must:

  * Provide a **crèche** (childcare facility).
  * Allow the mother **four visits per day** to the crèche (including rest intervals).

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### **4. Allow Nursing Breaks**

* Must allow **two nursing breaks per day** until the child turns **15 months old**.

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### **5. Avoid Hard Work for Pregnant Employees**

* Must **not assign hazardous, physically demanding, or long-hour tasks** to pregnant women that may cause harm.

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### **6. Accept Leave Application**

* Must process and approve **written notice** of maternity leave submitted by the employee.

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### **7. Maintain Records**

* Maintain **maternity benefit records** (as per the prescribed format) and make them available for inspection.

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### **8. Compliance with the Law**

* Ensure full compliance with all provisions of the Act.
* Violation can lead to **penalties, fines, or imprisonment**.

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